It’s not that Krugman figures directly in this particular essay, yet in the minds of the Democrat(ic) voters the two, Krugman and Keynes, are of one mind, as it were. And this particular misguided conceit guiding the jerking of the Democrat(ic) party voters’ knees is powerful voodoo in dire need of clarifying and countervailing messaging.
Misunderstanding Austerity, Stimulus and Demand
by Charles Hugh Smith
[More sobering graphs and insights into this tawdry spectacle at] source: oftwominds
(excerpt)
Keynesian policy requires an expansionist Central State and Bank bent on imposing central planning on every level of the economy. Keynesians are natural partners with the neofeudal financial Aristocracy which benefits so enormously from Keynesian print-borrow-blow policies.
Here is the standard Keynesian cargo-cult analysis of our economic woes:
1. The problem is a lack of aggregate demand, i.e. people buying stuff and services.
2. As a result, the economy is running below capacity, i.e. economic output is below potential.
3. The solution is fiscal and monetary stimulus, i.e. the Central State borrowing and spending trillions on politically directed programs and the Federal Reserve printing and injecting trillions of “free money” dollars into the financial sector to boost borrowing and lending.The cargo-cult program has failed for a number of fundamental reasons. Let’s illuminate these reasons with a few thought experiments.
1. If we borrow or print $1 trillion and bury it in the ground, how much demand does it create? Answer: none, of course; it just sits there, utterly inactive. The Fed has printed around $2 trillion and made huge sums available to the financial sector at 0% interest. Most of the funds are sitting in the Fed as reserves, doing nothing except earning interest for the banks who borrowed it at 0%.
The velocity of this money is essentially zero: it goes nowhere and does nothing to stimulate demand. If we print $1 trillion and give it to the banks to lend to businesses and consumers, but nobody wants to borrow any money at any price, then it is a equivalent of burying the $1 trillion in a hole. The velocity of money is in a free-fall:
The Keynesians do not understand diminishing returns: the Fed could print another $1 trillion and that enormous sum wouldn’t increase aggregate demand at all. Heck, make it $10 trillion; the mechanism is broken and increasing the sum of money available cannot fix it.
2. If we borrow and distribute $1 trillion to households who promptly buy $1 trillion of cheap junk from Asia, how much did that “increase in aggregate demand” do to boost the U.S. economy’s capacity or output? Answer: very little. A relative handful of workers in the transport sector moved the goods from Long Beach Harbor to Walmarts and Targets around the nation, and the shippers and retail giants skimmed a thin margin of profit from the churn, but the capacity and output of the U.S. economy barely budged because the supply chain for this $1 trillion in “always low prices” low-quality junk lies elsewhere in the world.If some sliver of the $1 trillion bought Apple products, then much of that money flows through the low-profit-margin Asian supply chain to Apple’s Cupertino, CA headquarters. Corporate profits are nice for the top 5% who own the vast majority of stocks in the U.S., but once again they do little to boost capacity utilization.How much of the Keynesian stimulus has trickled down to the employed bottom 90%? It looks like much of it flowed to the parasitic financial sector.Keynesian policy requires an expansionist Central State and Bank bent on imposing central planning on every level of the economy. Keynesians are natural partners with the neofeudal financial Aristocracy which benefits so enormously from Keynesian print-borrow-blow policies.Who handles all that Central State debt? The Wall Street broker-dealers, that’s who. Who gets to borrow money at 0% interest from the Keynesian Central Bank? Wall Street banks, that’s who (you and I don’t get that perquisite). No wonder financial profits have soared under the Keynesian “stimulus” (The Keynesians have perfected an Orwellian lexicon)….read more: oftwominds-Charles Hugh Smith
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